![]() One should simply use the standard abbreviation of the version of the Bible (e.g. The Student Supplement to the SBL Handbook of Style published by the Society of Biblical Literature states that for modern editions of the Bible, publishers information is not required in a citation. The Christian Writer's Manual of Style, however, recommends using Arabic numerals for numbered books, as in "2 Corinthians" rather than "II Corinthians". For example, Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians may be written as "I Corinthians", using the Roman numeral "I" rather than the Arabic numeral "1". Roman numerals are often used for the numbered books of the Bible. Some of these abbreviation schemes are standardized. Įlectronic editions of Bibles use internal abbreviations. There are two commonly accepted styles for abbreviating the book names, one used in general books and one used in scholarly works. Hudson observes, however, that for scholarly or reference works that contain a large number of citations in running text, abbreviations may be used simply to reduce the length of the prose, and that a similar exception can be made for cases where a large number of citations are used in parentheses. ![]() Instead, the full name should be spelled out. Ībbreviations should not be used, according to The Christian Writer's Manual of Style, when the citation is in running text. Abbreviations may be used when the citation is a reference that follows a block quotation of text. Most Bibles give preferred abbreviation guides in their tables of contents, or at the front of the book. The names of the books of the Bible can be abbreviated. John 16:33 NASB Abbreviating book names In the world you have tribulation, but take courage I have overcome the world. ( John 16:33 NASB) These things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace. For example: These things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace. The Christian Writer's Manual of Style also states that a citation that follows a block quotation of text may either be in parentheses flush against the text, or right-aligned following an em-dash on a new line. For example: Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him! ( John 19:15). The full-stop at the end of the surrounding sentence belongs outside of the parentheses that surround the citation. When citations are used in run-in quotations, they should not, according to The Christian Writer's Manual of Style, contain the punctuation either from the quotation itself (such as a terminating exclamation mark or question mark) or from the surrounding prose. Additionally, the Bible is not listed in the references at the end of the document and the edition of the Bible is required when citing inside parentheses. For example, (The beginning of Genesis recounts the creation of our universe.) When referring directly to a particular passage, the abbreviated book name, chapter number, a colon, and verse number must be provided. Ĭitations in Turabian style requires that when referring to books or chapters, do not italicize or underline them. In APA style, the Bible is not listed in the references at the end of the document. ![]() Subsequent citations do not require the translation unless that changes. ![]() Translation names should not be abbreviated (e.g., write out King James Version instead of using KJV). For example, ( John 3:16, New International Version). The MLA style is similar, but replaces the colon with a period.Ĭitations in the APA style add the translation of the Bible after the verse. This format is the one accepted by the Chicago Manual of Style to cite scriptural standard works. The range delimiter is an en-dash, and there are no spaces on either side of it. Or, stated more formally, Book chapter for a chapter ( John 3) Book chapter 1–chapter 2 for a range of chapters ( John 1–3) book chapter:verse for a single verse ( John 3:16) book chapter:verse 1–verse 2 for a range of verses ( John 3:16–17) book chapter:verse 1,verse 2 for multiple disjoint verses ( John 6:14, 44). "In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth" ( Gen. Common formats Ī common format for biblical citations is Book chapter:verses, using a colon to delimit chapter from verse, as in: Sometimes, the name of the Bible translation is also included. JSTOR ( December 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī citation from the Bible is usually referenced with the book name, chapter number and verse number.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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